Access to electricity (% of population) |
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) |
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) |
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) |
Agricultural land (% of land area) |
Agricultural machinery, tractors per 100 sq. km of arable land |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) |
Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide |
Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) |
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%) |
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%) |
Arable land (% of land area) |
Arable land (hectares per person) |
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) |
Bank capital to assets ratio (%) |
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) |
Bird species, threatened |
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) |
Broad money (% of GDP) |
Broad money growth (annual %) |
Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) |
CO2 emissions (kt) |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) |
CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) |
CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) |
CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) |
CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) |
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) |
Cause of death, by injury (% of total) |
Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) |
Central government debt, total (% of GDP) |
Cereal yield (kg per hectare) |
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) |
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) |
Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14) |
Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14) |
Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14) |
Children out of school, primary, female |
Children out of school, primary, male |
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) |
Completeness of birth registration (%) |
Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%) |
Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) |
Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Crop production index (2004-2006 = 100) |
Current account balance (BoP, current US$) |
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) |
Deposit interest rate (%) |
Depth of credit information index (0=low to 8=high) |
Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) |
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) |
Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations) |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) |
Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Energy imports, net (% of energy use) |
Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2011 PPP GDP) |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) |
Expense (% of GDP) |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
External debt stocks (% of GNI) |
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) |
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) |
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) |
Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) |
Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) |
Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms) |
Firms with female top manager (% of firms) |
Fish species, threatened |
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) |
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) |
Food production index (2004-2006 = 100) |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) |
Forest area (% of land area) |
Forest area (sq. km) |
Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) |
Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) |
GDP (current US$) |
GDP growth (annual %) |
GDP per capita (current US$) |
GDP per capita growth (annual %) |
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) |
GDP per person employed (constant 2017 PPP $) |
GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2017 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) |
GNI, PPP (current international $) |
Gini index (World Bank estimate) |
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) |
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) |
Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) |
Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) |
Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) |
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) |
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) |
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) |
Gross savings (% of GDP) |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) |
High-technology exports (current US$) |
Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) |
Human Development Index - UNDP (2018) |
Human Rights Scores – Schnakenberg and Fariss (2014), Fariss (2019) |
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) |
IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) |
Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) |
Income share held by fourth 20% |
Income share held by highest 10% |
Income share held by highest 20% |
Income share held by lowest 10% |
Income share held by lowest 20% |
Income share held by second 20% |
Income share held by third 20% |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) |
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) |
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) |
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) |
International migrant stock, total |
International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) |
International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) |
Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) |
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$) |
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$) |
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Labor force, female (% of total labor force) |
Labor force, total |
Land area (sq. km) |
Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) |
Land under cereal production (hectares) |
Lead time to export, median case (days) |
Lead time to import, median case (days) |
Lending interest rate (%) |
Life expectancy at birth, female (years) |
Life expectancy at birth, male (years) |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) |
Listed domestic companies, total |
Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) |
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) |
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) |
Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) |
Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) |
Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) |
Livestock production index (2004-2006 = 100) |
Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high) |
Mammal species, threatened |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) |
Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) |
Merchandise exports (current US$) |
Merchandise imports (current US$) |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) |
Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) |
Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 people) |
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) |
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) |
Net ODA received (% of GNI) |
Net ODA received (% of central government expense) |
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) |
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) |
Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP) |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) |
Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) |
Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) |
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) |
Net migration |
Net official development assistance received (current US$) |
New businesses registered (number) |
Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) |
Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population) |
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) |
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) |
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) |
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) |
PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) |
Patent applications, nonresidents |
Patent applications, residents |
Permanent cropland (% of land area) |
Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) |
Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) |
Personal remittances, received (current US$) |
Plant species (higher), threatened |
Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) |
Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) |
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) |
Population growth (annual %) |
Population in the largest city (% of urban population) |
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) |
Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) |
Population living in slums (% of urban population) |
Population, female (% of total population) |
Population, total |
Poverty gap at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (%) |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) |
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) |
Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) |
Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) |
Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5) |
Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5) |
Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) |
Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5) |
Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) |
Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) |
Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate |
Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) |
Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) |
Progression to secondary school, female (%) |
Progression to secondary school, male (%) |
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, female (% of 24 hour day) |
Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, male (% of 24 hour day) |
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary |
Rail lines (total route-km) |
Real interest rate (%) |
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum |
Refugee population by country or territory of origin |
Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) |
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) |
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) |
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) |
Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) |
Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) |
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) |
Researchers in R&D (per million people) |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) |
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) |
Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) |
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %) |
Rural population |
Rural population (% of total population) |
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) |
School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) |
School enrollment, primary (% net) |
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) |
School enrollment, secondary (% net) |
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) |
Scientific and technical journal articles |
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) |
Short-term debt (% of total reserves) |
Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population) |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) |
Start-up procedures to register a business, female (number) |
Start-up procedures to register a business, male (number) |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) |
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) |
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) |
Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 12=strong) |
Surface area (sq. km) |
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2011 PPP $ per day) |
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2011 PPP $ per day) |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) |
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) |
Technicians in R&D (per million people) |
Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) |
Time required to get electricity (days) |
Time required to start a business (days) |
Time required to start a business, female (days) |
Time required to start a business, male (days) |
Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time) |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) |
Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) |
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) |
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) |
Total tax and contribution rate (% of profit) |
Trademark applications, direct nonresident |
Trademark applications, direct resident |
Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) |
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49) |
Urban population |
Urban population (% of total population) |
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) |
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49) |
World Happiness Report (2019) |