Publications by SP
Democracy in the world
The State of Democracy in the World | Updated 2023-03-12 Column_1 Democracy in 2022: South Asia and selected countries rank country index 1 Denmark 0.889 23 United States of America 0.741 81 Sri Lanka 0.412 97 India 0.306 106 Pakistan 0.260 146 Bangladesh 0.109 172 China 0.040 Data is from V-Dem. Liberal democracy...
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US National Debt
US national debt | Updated 2023-03-06 Column_1 Data from 2022 Q3. var value Total public debt, $ trillions 30.9 Debt held by the public, $ trillions 24.3 Debt held by the Fed, $ trillions 6.1 Total Public Debt/GDP, % 120.2 Debt Held by the Public/GDP, % 94.5 Debt Held by Fed/GDP, % 23.7 What is Debt Held by the Public? All ...
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US Health Expenditures
U.S. Health Expenditures | Updated 2023-02-26 Column Facts about National Health Expenditures (NHE) in 2021: NHE grew 2.7% to $4.3 trillion in 2021, or $12,914 per person, and accounted for 18.3% of GDP. Medicare spending grew 8.4% to $900.8 billion in 2021, or 21 percent of total NHE. Medicaid spending grew 9.2% to $734.0 billion in 2021...
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US Presidents and Economy
US presidents and the economy | Updated 2023-02-25 Column_1 name start end party Eisenhower 1953-01-20 1961-01-20 Republican JFK 1961-01-20 1963-11-22 Democratic LBJ 1963-11-22 1969-01-20 Democratic Nixon 1969-01-20 1974-08-09 Republican Ford 1974-08-09 1977-01-20 Republican Carter 1977-01-20 1981-01-20 Democrati...
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US State Incomes
State incomes in the U.S. Column_1 Per-capita state gross domestic product in 2021 State Per-capita income ($) Alabama 50,420 Alaska 78,274 Arizona 57,725 Arkansas 49,135 California 85,969 Colorado 75,078 Connecticut 82,759 Delaware 80,886 District of Columbia 229,342 Florida 57,644 Georgia 64,042 Hawaii 63,193 Idaho 5...
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First year results: Question 1
Characterizing plant assemblies Identify plant assemblages highlighting dominant and indicator species of the pastoral mountains in Castril, Santiago and Pontones (CSP) pasturelands. We hypothesise that pastoral commons shape plant diversity in CSP. Second, we hypothesise that livestock mobility, referred here to long- or short-transhumance, sh...
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First year results: Question 2
Explaining plant assemblies Effect of soil and grazing-related variables on plant community in Castril, Santiago and Pontones (CSP) pasturelands. Environmental variables Grazing-related variables Spatio-temporal livestock mobility: Stocking Rate considering total days in the pastureland. \[\text{Stocking Rate} = \frac{Heads * Days}{Hectares}\] ...
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First year results: Question 1
Characterizing plant assemblies Identify plant assemblages highlighting dominant and indicator species of the pastoral mountains in Castril, Santiago and Pontones (CSP) pasturelands. We hypothesise that pastoral commons shape plant diversity in CSP. Second, we hypothesise that livestock mobility, referred here to long- or short-transhumance, sh...
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First year results: Question 2
Explaining plant assemblies Effect of soil and grazing-related variables on plant community in Castril, Santiago and Pontones (CSP) pasturelands. Environmental variables Grazing-related variables Spatio-temporal livestock mobility: \[\text{Daily Stocking Rate} = \frac{Heads * Days}{Surface}\] We have these data for 24 pastoral unit. hist(soil_5...
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Poverty in South Asia
Decline in poverty Column_1 Country Year Poverty rate (%) Bangladesh 2016 13.5 China 2019 0.1 China 2018 0.4 China 2017 0.7 China 2016 0.8 India 2019 10.0 India 2018 11.1 India 2017 13.4 India 2016 18.1 Pakistan 2018 4.9 Sri Lanka 2016 1.3 The international poverty line is set at $2.15 per person per day using ...
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