Publications by April Mae Tabonda

PLP_7 T-test Example 2: Separate Variance

13.12.2019

Furness and Bryant (1996) measured the metabolic rates of eight male and six female breeding northern fulmars and were interested in testing the null hypothesis that there was no difference in metabolic rate between the sexes (Box 3.2 of Quinn and Keough(2002)). To start this activity, I reset first the R’s memory using the code below: rm(list=...

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PLP_5 Descriptive Statistics

13.12.2019

Descriptive statistics Descritive statistics are basically used to describe the basic features of data by providing simple summaries about the sample and the measures. Unlike the inferential statistics, descriptive statistics simply describes what the data shows or what is going on in the data. This also helps in simplifying large amounts of data...

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PLP_7 T-test Example 1:Pooled Variance

13.12.2019

T-test examples: Pooled variances, student t-test Clean-up R environment using the code below. rm(list=ls()) EXAMPLE 1: Pooled variances, student t-test Ward and Quinn (1988) investigated differences in the fecundity (as measured by egg production) of a predatory intertidal gastropod (Lepsiella vinosa) in two different intertidal zones (mussel z...

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PLP_1 Class Expectations, Joy of Statistic, and History of Statistic

13.12.2019

Class Expectations During our first meeting in Biostat course, each one of us was required to answer the following questions given by our professor in order to assess our understanding and knowledge regarding statistics on a 1/2 sheet of pad paper. Some of the questions were about our understanding of what statistics is, whether we have taken it ...

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PLP_2 Research Design

13.12.2019

Research Design Principles Well prepared experiment often leads to good results. In this lecture, I was able to know lots of techniques and considerations before starting an experiment. Planning is very essential before the onset of the experiment to obtain the important details of the data needed, and to achieve valid and objective conclusions. ...

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Document

11.12.2019

APRIL MAE T. TABONDA MS Marine Science Critical Evaluation of Published Reports Journal Title: Photosynthetic response of ‘Neosiphonia sp. Epiphyte-infected’ and healthy Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta) to irradiance, salinity and pH variations by Borlongan et al. 2016 I. Statement of the problem Borlongan et al. (2016) stated in the intr...

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PLP_10 Simple linear regression

28.11.2019

Linear regression models are used to show or predict the relationship between two variables or factors which are the dependent variable and independent variable. Simple Linear Regression Analysis is the simplest form of regression analysis which uses one dependent variable and independent variable, and a straight line approximates the reltionship...

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PLP_Linear Model

13.12.2019

Linear Models Linear models is considered as the most important aspect of math model possess the characteristics of the real world. In statistics, the term linear model is used in connection with regression models and the term is often taken as synonymous with linear regression model. The term “linear” is used to identify a subclass of models...

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PLP_3 Critique Paper

13.12.2019

Critical Evaluation of Published Reports Journal Title: Photosynthetic response of ‘Neosiphonia sp. Epiphyte-infected’ and healthy Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta) to irradiance, salinity and pH variations by Borlongan et al. 2016 I. Statement of the problem Borlongan et al. (2016) stated in the introduction of their study that Kappaphyc...

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