Slovakia Slovakia, Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

Year Value Rank Change Change,%
2022 0.979 32 +0.0633 +6.91%
2021 0.916 40 +0.0184 +2.05%
2020 0.898 41 +0.0753 +9.16%
2019 0.822 44 -0.0132 -1.57%
2018 0.836 40 -0.049 -5.54%
2017 0.885 38 +0.096 +12.2%
2016 0.789 39 -0.369 -31.9%
2015 1.16 33 +0.28 +32%
2014 0.877 33 +0.0569 +6.94%
2013 0.82 34 +0.0254 +3.2%
2012 0.795 37 +0.142 +21.8%
2011 0.653 48 +0.047 +7.77%
2010 0.605 47 +0.133 +28.1%
2009 0.473 51 +0.0114 +2.46%
2008 0.461 53 +0.0139 +3.11%
2007 0.447 50 -0.0274 -5.77%
2006 0.475 48 -0.0184 -3.74%
2005 0.493 48 -0.00737 -1.47%
2004 0.501 46 -0.0608 -10.8%
2003 0.561 44 -0.00169 -0.3%
2002 0.563 38 -0.0615 -9.85%
2001 0.625 36 -0.0134 -2.1%
2000 0.638 35 -0.00668 -1.04%
1999 0.645 35 -0.121 -15.8%
1998 0.765 24 -0.286 -27.2%
1997 1.05 22 +0.161 +18.1%
1996 0.89 22

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