Israel Israel, Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

Year Value Rank Change Change,%
2022 6.02 1 +0.236 +4.09%
2021 5.78 1 -0.0141 -0.242%
2020 5.8 1 +0.466 +8.74%
2019 5.33 2 +0.416 +8.47%
2018 4.91 1 +0.171 +3.61%
2017 4.74 1 +0.155 +3.37%
2016 4.59 1 +0.29 +6.74%
2015 4.3 1 +0.0931 +2.21%
2014 4.21 1 +0.0885 +2.15%
2013 4.12 1 +0.0363 +0.889%
2012 4.08 1 +0.145 +3.69%
2011 3.94 1 +0.0719 +1.86%
2010 3.86 1 -0.182 -4.5%
2009 4.05 1 -0.21 -4.93%
2008 4.26 1 -0.0449 -1.04%
2007 4.3 1 +0.28 +6.97%
2006 4.02 1 +0.0972 +2.48%
2005 3.92 1 +0.174 +4.64%
2004 3.75 1 -0.0155 -0.412%
2003 3.76 1 -0.236 -5.9%
2002 4 1 -0.0638 -1.57%
2001 4.06 1 +0.238 +6.22%
2000 3.83 1 +0.601 +18.6%
1999 3.23 2 +0.406 +14.4%
1998 2.82 2 +0.11 +4.05%
1997 2.71 3 +0.22 +8.86%
1996 2.49 2

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