Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)

Year Value Rank Change Change,%
2024 12.4 12 +4.49 +56.8%
2019 7.9 22 -13.3 -62.7%
2013 21.2 16 -12.9 -37.8%
2009 34.1 15 -13.7 -28.8%
2005 47.8 6 -13 -21.4%
2002 60.8 7

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