Poland Poland vs Slovenia Slovenia development indicators, 2024

Indicator
Poland
Poland, Value
Slovenia
Slovenia, Value
Poland
Poland, Rank
Slovenia
Slovenia, Rank
Poland Poland as % of
Slovenia Slovenia
Current account balance (% of GDP) 0.196 4.46 52 25 4.39 %
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52.3 81.5 37 12 64.2 %
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2.02 2.69 53 44 74.9 %
GDP per capita (current US$) 25,023 34,089 48 36 73.4 %
GDP per capita, PPP (current international US$) 50,378 56,531 42 34 89.1 %
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48.3 74.9 58 16 64.5 %
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 3.79 1.97 56 115 193 %
Net migration -238,062 3,319 207 60
Population, total 36,554,707 2,126,324 42 148 1,719 %

Demography and Health

Poland and Slovenia exhibit differences in demographic indicators and health metrics. In 2023, Poland recorded a crude birth rate of 7.4 per 1,000 people, while Slovenia had a marginally higher rate of 8. The death rate, however, was notably higher in Poland at 11.1 per 1,000 people compared to Slovenia's 10.2. Life expectancy at birth shows a significant difference, with Poland at 78.5 years and Slovenia at 82 years. The under-5 mortality rate indicates better child health in Slovenia, with a rate of 2.2 per 1,000 live births versus Poland's 4.4. Both countries have a similar prevalence of undernourishment at 2.5%. Moreover, Slovenia has a slightly higher number of physicians per 1,000 people, emphasizing its health care access and quality.

Economy

In terms of economic performance, Poland has a GDP per capita of $25,023, significantly lower than Slovenia's $34,089 in 2024. The GDP per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP) also favors Slovenia at $56,531 compared to Poland's $50,378. Poland's exports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP are at 52.3%, which shows a substantial economy but is lower than Slovenia's impressive 81.5%. Conversely, Poland has a higher consumer inflation rate of 3.8%, while Slovenia's inflation stands at a moderate 2%. Foreign direct investment inflows also show Slovenia outperforming Poland, with net inflows at 2.7% of GDP versus Poland's 2%.

Trade and Investment

Poland's import levels as a percentage of GDP are higher at 48.3% compared to Slovenia's 74.9%. This indicates that Slovenia is more integrated into international markets regarding trade. Slovenia ranks better in its current account balance, achieving 4.5% of GDP against Poland’s 0.2%. Slovenia's lower levels of net migration (+3,319) compared to Poland's negative figure (-238,062) suggest a more stable or attractive environment for retaining or attracting foreign talent and investment.

Governance and Institutions

On the governance front, Slovenia outperforms Poland in various metrics related to institutional effectiveness. Slovenia's control of corruption score is 0.8 compared to Poland's 0.6. The Government Effectiveness index illustrates a significant gap with Slovenia at 1 and Poland at 0.4. The rule of law measures reflect a similar trend, with Slovenia obtaining 1 while Poland lags at 0.5. Additionally, Slovenia showcases a higher political stability index of 0.8 versus Poland's 0.6, indicating a calmer political environment that is advantageous for development.

Infrastructure and Technology

In terms of infrastructure, both countries display competent logistics performance but Slovenia has a slight edge with a logistics performance index of 3.6 compared to Poland's 3.5. Looking at technology, Poland's high-technology exports are significant at $29.6 billion, in contrast to Slovenia's $4.2 billion, indicating a strong presence in high-tech manufacturing or services in Poland. The proportion of individuals using the internet is higher in Slovenia at 90.4% against Poland’s 86.4%, showing a more digital-savvy population.

Environment and Sustainability

Poland lags in sustainability metrics, with total greenhouse gas emissions per capita at 9.9 tonnes of CO2e, compared to Slovenia's more favorable figure of 7.5 tonnes. Additionally, Slovenia exceeds Poland regarding renewable energy consumption, with 23.4% of total final energy consumption derived from renewable sources compared to Poland's 15.2%. Water stress levels signify another environmental challenge for Poland, with 32.1% of freshwater withdrawal against Slovenia's much lower 6.3%, presenting Poland with a need for more sustainable water management practices.