Netherlands Netherlands vs Poland Poland development indicators, 2024

Indicator
Netherlands
Netherlands, Value
Poland
Poland, Value
Netherlands
Netherlands, Rank
Poland
Poland, Rank
Netherlands Netherlands as % of
Poland Poland
Current account balance (% of GDP) 9.92 0.196 10 52 5,074 %
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84.1 52.3 11 37 161 %
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) -1.1 2.02 101 53
GDP per capita (current US$) 68,219 25,023 12 48 273 %
GDP per capita, PPP (current international US$) 84,218 50,378 11 42 167 %
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 48.3 20 58 149 %
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 3.35 3.79 65 56 88.3 %
Net migration 121,628 -238,062 17 207
Population, total 17,994,237 36,554,707 71 42 49.2 %

Demography and Health

The Netherlands has a birth rate of 9.2 per 1,000 people, while Poland's is lower at 7.4 per 1,000 people, ranking the Netherlands 36th and Poland 72nd globally. In terms of death rates, the Netherlands reports 9.5 per 1,000, which is better than Poland's 11.1, giving ranks of 62nd and 40th, respectively. Life expectancy at birth is higher in the Netherlands (81.9 years) compared to Poland (78.5 years), positioning them at 25th and 54th in the world. Furthermore, the mortality rate for under-5 children is slightly better in the Netherlands at 4 per 1,000 live births versus Poland's 4.4, ranking 22nd and 16th respectively. Both countries show similar prevalence of undernourishment at 2.5% of the population, highlighting a positive aspect of food security in both nations. The suicide mortality rate is lower in the Netherlands at 11.5 per 100,000 population compared to Poland's 13.7.

Economy

The Netherlands has a significantly higher GDP per capita at $68,219 compared to Poland's $25,023, reflecting a substantial difference in living standards and economic prosperity. In terms of purchasing power parity, which adjusts for cost of living, the Netherlands again leads with $84,218 compared to Poland's $50,378. The exports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP demonstrate the Netherlands' robust economy at 84.1%, compared to Poland's 52.3%, indicating a stronger reliance on international trade. Additionally, the Netherlands shows a competitive edge in high-technology exports, valued at $111 billion versus Poland's $29.6 billion. However, Poland has a positive net inflow of foreign direct investment at 2% of GDP versus the Netherlands' negative flow of -1.1%, reflecting differing investment climates and attractiveness.

Trade and Investment

Trade dynamics indicate that the Netherlands is heavily export-oriented with 84.1% of its GDP derived from exports, significantly higher than Poland’s 52.3%. On the import side, the Netherlands also leads with 72% of GDP, while Poland imports 48.3%. This heavy engagement in global trade positions the Netherlands 31st in exports and 43rd in imports relative to other countries. The current account balance shows a strong surplus in the Netherlands at 9.9% of GDP compared to Poland's mere 0.2%, indicating healthier trade relations and foreign exchange management. The logistics performance index supports these findings, where the Netherlands scores 4.2, rated 2nd in quality, contrasting with Poland's score of 3.5 in 16th place.

Governance and Institutions

In governance, the Netherlands outperforms Poland across multiple indicators. For instance, the Control of Corruption score is significantly better in the Netherlands (1.9) compared to Poland (0.6), demonstrating stronger institutional integrity. Similarly, Government Effectiveness is rated at 1.6 for the Netherlands versus just 0.4 for Poland. The Rule of Law also reflects these trends, with the Netherlands ranking 17th globally, significantly better than Poland's 62nd position. Both countries reflect moderate political stability, with the Netherlands at 0.7 and Poland at 0.6. Additionally, regulatory quality showcases the Netherlands' advanced governance structure, ranked 8th with a score of 1.8 compared to Poland’s 51st rank and score of 0.8.

Infrastructure and Technology

Technological infrastructure in the Netherlands is robust, exemplified by a higher proportion of individuals using the Internet (97%) compared to Poland's 86.4%. This digital engagement ties into overall economic performance, suggesting better communication and technological adoption. The Netherlands leads in logistics performance with a score of 4.2, a testament to effective trade and transport infrastructure, while Poland scores lower at 3.5. Furthermore, research and development expenditure is higher in the Netherlands (2.3% of GDP) compared to Poland (1.5%), which could contribute to its leading position in high-technology exports and innovation metrics such as patent applications, where the Netherlands ranks 5th (2080 applications) against Poland's 4th (3377 applications).

Environment and Sustainability

In environmental sustainability, the Netherlands has a lower total greenhouse gas emissions rate per capita at 8.4 t CO2e compared to Poland’s 9.9 t CO2e, showing a better commitment to reducing individual carbon footprints. Renewable energy consumption as a percentage of total energy consumption is lower in the Netherlands (12.2%) than in Poland (15.2%), indicating a relative lag in the Netherlands' transition to sustainable energy sources. Water stress levels reveal a concerning picture for Poland, with freshwater withdrawal accounting for 32.1% of their available resources versus the Netherlands' 16.1%. These metrics indicate varying degrees of environmental management and sustainability efforts between the two nations, with both facing unique challenges and opportunities.