France France vs Poland Poland development indicators, 2024

Indicator
France
France, Value
Poland
Poland, Value
France
France, Rank
Poland
Poland, Rank
France France as % of
Poland Poland
Current account balance (% of GDP) 0.392 0.196 49 52 200 %
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.2 52.3 75 37 63.5 %
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 1.75 2.02 63 53 86.9 %
GDP per capita (current US$) 46,150 25,023 26 48 184 %
GDP per capita, PPP (current international US$) 61,322 50,378 28 42 122 %
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 48.3 85 58 70.3 %
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2 3.79 114 56 52.7 %
Net migration 90,527 -238,062 20 207
Population, total 68,516,699 36,554,707 23 42 187 %

Demography and Health

France has a crude birth rate of 9.9 per 1,000 people, compared to Poland's lower rate of 7.4. This reflects higher fertility in France, placing it in the 19th rank globally, whereas Poland ranks 72nd. In terms of mortality, France has a crude death rate of 9.2, significantly lower than Poland's 11.1, which ranks 65th for France and 40th for Poland. Life expectancy is also brighter in France at 82.9 years compared to Poland's 78.5 years, ranking France 11th and Poland 54th. Both nations see a prevalence of undernourishment at 2.5%. Moreover, the under-5 mortality rate is almost identical, with France at 4.3 and Poland at 4.4. France reports a net migration of 90,527, while Poland experiences an outflow of 238,062, indicating significant demographic challenges for Poland.

Economy

France's GDP per capita stands at $46,150, vastly superior to Poland's $25,023, positioning France at rank 37 and Poland at 75. When considering GDP per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP), France again leads at $61,322 against Poland's $50,378, maintaining similar ranks. The inflation rate is comparatively lower in France at 2%, while Poland's is higher at 3.8%. France demonstrates greater resilience with a current account balance of 0.4% compared to Poland's 0.2%. However, the unemployment rate reveals contrasting situations: France's unemployment stands at 7.3%, while Poland benefits from a lower rate of 2.7%.

Trade and Investment

Poland shows a dynamic trade structure with exports representing 52.3% of its GDP compared to France's 33.2%, where France ranks 105th and Poland 73rd globally. The import rate in Poland is slightly higher at 48.3%, while France stands at 34%. High-technology exports indicate France’s advancement in this sector with $115.3 billion, placing it 4th, while Poland lags at $29.6 billion, ranking 24th. When evaluating foreign direct investment (FDI), Poland has a slightly higher inflow at 2% of GDP compared to France's 1.8%, ranking both nations around the same level at 80th and 73rd respectively.

Governance and Institutions

France generally exhibits stronger governance compared to Poland. In control of corruption, France ranks 32nd with a score of 1.2, whereas Poland ranks lower at 52nd with a score of 0.6. Furthermore, government effectiveness is rated higher in France at 1.1, while Poland struggles at 0.4, placing them at ranks 31 and 66 respectively. The rule of law score also favors France (1.2, rank 34) over Poland (0.5, rank 62). However, the political stability in Poland is relatively higher with a score of 0.6 compared to France’s lower score of 0.3, indicating greater perceived stability and absence of violence in Poland.

Infrastructure and Technology

The logistics performance index demonstrates that France excels with a score of 3.8, ranking 8th, while Poland's score of 3.5 places it at 16th. In technological infrastructure, both countries have similar internet usage rates, with 86.8% in France versus 86.4% in Poland, showcasing effective digital penetration. Interestingly, France leads significantly in patent applications, achieving 13,386 applications, ranking 2nd globally, while Poland has only 3,377 patents, ranking 4th, highlighting France's capacity for innovation.

Environment and Sustainability

France is making strides in renewable energy consumption, at 16.2%, while Poland follows closely at 15.2%. However, Poland faces more considerable environmental challenges with a higher water stress level at 32.1% compared to France's 21.6%. The emissions rates are also quite telling, as France emits 5.6 tons of CO2e per capita, versus Poland’s significantly higher figure at 9.9 tons, reflecting Poland's ongoing issues with industrial emissions. Both countries are investing in reducing environmental impacts, but France currently holds an edge in sustainability metrics.